Choking first aid - infant under 1 year - seriesPart 1: The danger signs of true choking are: - Inability to cry or make much sound
- Weak, ineffective coughing
- Soft or high-pitched sounds while inhaling
- Difficulty breathing - ribs and chest retract
- Bluish skin color
- Loss of consciousness if blockage is not cleared
FIRST AID 1. DO NOT perform these steps if the infant is coughing forcefully or has a strong cry � either of which can dislodge the object on its own. 2. Lay the infant face down, along your forearm. Use your thigh or lap for support. Hold the infant�s chest in your hand and jaw with your fingers. Point the infant�s head downward, lower than the body. 3. Give up to 5 quick, forceful blows between the infant�s shoulder blades. Use the heel of your free hand.
Part 2: IF OBJECT ISN�T FREE AFTER 5 BLOWS 1. Turn the infant face up. Use your thigh or lap for support. Support the head. 2. Place 2 fingers on the middle of his breastbone just below the nipples. 3. Give up to 5 quick thrusts down, compressing the chest 1/3 to 1/2 the depth of the chest. 4. Continue this series of 5 back blows and 5 chest thrusts until the object is dislodged or the infant loses consciousness.
Part 3: IF THE INFANT LOSES CONSCIOUSNESS If the child becomes unresponsive, stops breathing, or turns blue: - Shout for help.
- Give infant CPR. Call 911 after one minute of CPR.
- Try to remove an object blocking the airway ONLY if you can see it.
DO NOT: - DO NOT interfere if the infant is coughing forcefully, has a strong cry, or is breathing adequately. However, be ready to act if the symptoms worsen.
- DO NOT try to grasp and pull out the object if the infant is conscious.
- DO NOT perform these steps if the infant stops breathing for other reasons, such as asthma, infection, swelling, or a blow to the head.
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