The rotavirus antigen test is a test for the presence of rotavirus in the feces. Rotavirus is the most common cause of infectious diarrhea in children. Children 3 months to 2 years old have the most severe symptoms.
How the test is performed: There are many ways to collect�stool samples. You can catch the stool on plastic wrap that is loosely placed over the toilet bowl and held in place by the toilet seat. Put the sample in a clean container. One type of test kit supplies a special toilet tissue used to collect the sample, which is then placed in a clean container.
For infants and young children wearing diapers, try lining the diaper with plastic wrap. If the plastic wrap is positioned properly, mixing of urine and stool can be minimized for a better sample.
The sample should be collected during the acute phase of the infection, which is the period of ongoing diarrhea.
The sample is then taken to the laboratory for evaluation.
How to prepare for the test: No special preparation is necessary for this test.
How the test will feel: The test involves normal defecation.
Normal Values: Normally, rotavirus is not found in the stool.
What abnormal results mean: Rotavirus in the stool indicates a rotavirus infection is present.
What the risks are: There are no risks associated with this test.
Special considerations: Because rotavirus is easily transmitted from person to person, thoroughly wash your hands after contact with a child who is infected or thought to be infected. Any surface that has been in contact with stool should be disinfected.
Infants and children should be monitored for signs of dehydration.
