Health Care Encyclopedia
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Heroin overdoseDefinition: This article describes poisoning from an overdose of heroin.
Alternative Names: Acetomorphine; Diacetylmorphine
Where Found: Heroin is made by processing opium poppies which are found all over the world.
Symptoms: - body as a whole
- respiratory
- eyes, ears, nose, and throat
- extremely small pupils, sometimes as small as�the head of a pin ("pinpoint pupils")�
- dry mouth
- tongue discoloration
- skin
- gastrointestinal
- heart and blood vessels
- nervous system
Home Treatment: DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. Call emergency services and Poison Control Center.
Before Calling Emergency: Determine the following information: - the patient's age, weight, and condition
- the name of the product (ingredients and strengths if known)
Poison Control, or a local emergency number: They will instruct you if it is necessary to take the patient to the hospital. See Poison Control centers for telephone numbers and addresses. Bring a sample with you to the emergency room if available.
What to expect at the emergency room: Some or all of the following procedures may be performed: - Administer a laxative
- Give a counteracting drug (narcotic antagonist) -- multiple doses if needed
- Administer intravenous fluids as needed
- Monitor breathing
- Treat the symptoms
Expectations (prognosis): If an antidote can be given, recovery from an acute overdose occurs within 24 to 48 hours.
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| Review Date: 2/13/2006 Reviewed By: Eric Perez, M.D., Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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