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Health Information Encyclopedia - Poison


Heroin overdose

Definition:

This article describes poisoning from an overdose of heroin.



Alternative Names: Acetomorphine; Diacetylmorphine

Poisonous Ingredient:
  • heroin


Where Found:

Heroin is made by processing opium poppies which are found all over the world.



Symptoms:

Home Treatment:

DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. Call emergency services and Poison Control Center.



Before Calling Emergency:

Determine the following information:

  • the patient's age, weight, and condition
  • the name of the product (ingredients and strengths if known)


Poison Control, or a local emergency number:

They will instruct you if it is necessary to take the patient to the hospital. See Poison Control centers for telephone numbers and addresses. Bring a sample with you to the emergency room if available.



What to expect at the emergency room:

Some or all of the following procedures may be performed:

  • Administer a laxative
  • Give a counteracting drug (narcotic antagonist) -- multiple doses if needed
  • Administer intravenous fluids as needed
  • Monitor breathing
  • Treat the symptoms


Expectations (prognosis):

If an antidote can be given, recovery from an acute overdose occurs within 24 to 48 hours.




Review Date: 2/13/2006
Reviewed By: Eric Perez, M.D., Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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