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Health Information Encyclopedia - Poison


Hydrogen peroxide overdose

Definition:

Hydrogen peroxide overdose is poisoning from an overdose of hydrogen peroxide.



Alternative Names: Hair bleach poisoning

Poisonous Ingredient:

Hydrogen peroxide



Where Found:
  • Hydrogen peroxide
  • Hair bleach
  • Some contact lens disinfectants

Note: Household hydrogen peroxide has a 3% concentration. Hair bleaches usually have a concentration of greater than 6%.



Symptoms:
  • Body pain
  • Burns in the oral cavity and throat
  • Temporary white appearance to exposed skin
  • Abdominal discomfort and cramping
  • Vomiting


Home Treatment:

DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. For eye exposure, flush with water for 15 minutes. Contact your local poison control center.



Before Calling Emergency:

Determine the following information:

  • The patient's age, weight, and condition
  • The name of the product (ingredients and strengths if known)
  • When it was swallowed
  • The amount swallowed



Poison Control, or a local emergency number:

If hydrogen peroxide has been swallowed, seek medical care immediately at your nearest emergency room, or call poison control. Take any containers with you to the emergency room.



What to expect at the emergency room:

Some or all of the following procedures may be performed:

  • Inserting a gastric tube to prevent pressure build-up
  • Treating the symptoms


Expectations (prognosis):

Full recovery is common after minor exposure, but serious complications from gastrointestinal burns or gas build-up can occur.




Review Date: 5/10/2005
Reviewed By: William D. Whetstone, M.D., Division of Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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