Causes, incidence, and risk factors: The bacterium streptococcus is the most common infectious organism associated with ecthyma. staphylococcus bacteria�may also cause ecthyma. The infection may start at the site of an injury, such as a scratch or insect bite, and is often found on the legs.
An ecthyma may begin with a pus-filled blister, similar to that seen in impetigo. However, the infection goes through the outer layer of skin (epidermis) and into the deeper layer (dermis). An ulcer with raised borders develops. It is covered by a hard crust. Unlike impetigo, ecthyma can sometimes result in scarring.
Symptoms: - A small blister that may be pus-filled and has a reddish border
- A crusted ulcer that follows the appearance of the blister
Signs and tests: Examination by your health care provider is usually all that is needed to diagnose ecthyma. Lesions may be skin biopsied or cultured in some instances.
Treatment: Antibiotics be taken by mouth are usually prescribed. Warm soaks (using a cloth soaked in warm tap water) are helpful for removing crusts. Antiseptic soap or peroxide washes of the lesion may be helpful in speeding recovery.
Expectations (prognosis): Full recovery is expected.
Complications: - Spread of infection to other parts of the body
- Permanent skin damage with scarring
Calling your health care provider: Call for an appointment with your health care provider if symptoms indicating ecthyma are present.
Prevention: Cleanse all injuries or bites, and encourage your child to avoid scratching or digging at them.
