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Signs of drug abuse
Signs of drug abuse

Drug signs and teenagers

Definition:



Alternative Names: Teenagers and drugs

Information:

Although some surveys suggest that drug use in teens has decreased since 2001, the numbers are still quite high. Over 17% of high school students admit use of illegal drugs within one month of when they were asked and more than 40% of those over 12 years old say that they have tried an illegal substance at least once.

Some signs of possible drug use�include:

  • Bloodshot eyes
  • Persistent cough
  • Pupils of eyes extremely big (dilated) or extremely small (pinpoint), nystagmus (rapid eye motion) might be a sign of PCP abuse�
  • Loss of appetite (occurs with amphetamine, methamphetamine, cocaine use)
  • Increased appetite (with marijuana use)�
  • Sluggishness, listlessness, or constant sleeping (opiate drugs such as heroine, codeine. Or may occur when coming down off stimulant drugs)
  • Hyperactivity (as seen with 'uppers' such as cocaine, methamphetamines)
  • Poor school performance and increased school absenteeism
  • Withdrawal from family and extracurricular activities
  • Change in group of friends
  • Unusual odor on breath (inhalant drugs)
  • Secretive behavior
  • Lying or stealing
  • Slow or slurred speech (downers and depressants)
  • Rapid, explosive speech (uppers)
  • Unsteady gait (ataxia)

Early intervention may decrease the likelihood that drug use will continue in this population. See drug abuse and dependence and drug abuse.




Review Date: 11/18/2005
Reviewed By: John Goldenring, MD, MPH, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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