Health Care Encyclopedia
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Drug signs and teenagersDefinition:
Alternative Names: Teenagers and drugs
Information: Although some surveys suggest that drug use in teens has decreased since 2001, the numbers are still quite high. Over 17% of high school students admit use of illegal drugs within one month of when they were asked and more than 40% of those over 12 years old say that they have tried an illegal substance at least once. Some signs of possible drug use�include: - Bloodshot eyes
- Persistent cough
- Pupils of eyes extremely big (dilated) or extremely small (pinpoint), nystagmus (rapid eye motion) might be a sign of PCP abuse�
- Loss of appetite (occurs with amphetamine, methamphetamine, cocaine use)
- Increased appetite (with marijuana use)�
- Sluggishness, listlessness, or constant sleeping (opiate drugs such as heroine, codeine. Or may occur when coming down off stimulant drugs)
- Hyperactivity (as seen with 'uppers' such as cocaine, methamphetamines)
- Poor school performance and increased school absenteeism
- Withdrawal from family and extracurricular activities
- Change in group of friends
- Unusual odor on breath (inhalant drugs)
- Secretive behavior
- Lying or stealing
- Slow or slurred speech (downers and depressants)
- Rapid, explosive speech (uppers)
- Unsteady gait (ataxia)
Early intervention may decrease the likelihood that drug use will continue in this population. See drug abuse and dependence and drug abuse.
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| Review Date: 11/18/2005 Reviewed By: John Goldenring, MD, MPH, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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