Health Care Encyclopedia
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Copper in dietDefinition: Copper is an essential trace mineral present in all body tissues.
Alternative Names: Diet - copper
Function: Copper, along with iron, helps in the formation of red blood cells. It also helps in keeping the blood vessels, nerves, immune system, and bones healthy.
Food Sources: Oysters and other shellfish, whole grains, beans, nuts, potatoes, and organ meats (kidneys, liver) are good sources of copper. Dark leafy greens, dried fruits such as prunes, cocoa, black pepper, and yeast are also sources of copper in the diet.
Side Effects: Normally people have enough copper in the foods they eat. Menkes disease (kinky hair syndrome) is a very rare disorder of copper metabolism that is present before birth. It occurs in male infants. In large amounts, copper is poisonous. A rare inherited disorder, Wilson's disease, causes deposits of copper in the liver, brain, and other organs. The increased copper in these tissues leads to hepatitis, kidney problems,�brain disorders, and other problems.
Recommendations: The recommended daily allowances for copper are: - Infants -- 0.5�- 1 milligrams
- Children -- 1�- 2 milligrams
- Adults -- 2 milligrams
The average adult intake in the United States is between 2.5 and 5 milligrams.
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| Review Date: 9/2/2005 Reviewed By: William McGee, M.D., M.H.A., Assistant Professor of Medicine and Surgery, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, and Director ICU Quality Improvement, Critical Care Division, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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