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Sensitivity analysis

Definition:

Sensitivity analysis determines the effectiveness of antibiotics against microorganisms such as bacteria that have been isolated from cultures.

Sensitivity analysis may be performed along with:



Alternative Names: Antibiotic sensitivity

How the test is performed:

Colonies of microorganisms are combined with different antibiotics to see how well each antibiotic stops each colony from growing. The test determines the effectiveness of each antibiotic against a particular organism.



How to prepare for the test:

There is no special preparation.



How the test will feel:

The way the test feels depends upon the method used for obtaining the specific culture.



Why the test is performed:

The test shows which antibiotic drugs should be used to treat an infection.



Normal Values:



What abnormal results mean:

If the organism shows drug resistance to the antibiotics used in the test, then those antibiotics will not be effective treatment.



What the risks are:

The risks depend upon the method used for obtaining the specific culture.



Special considerations:




Review Date: 2/9/2005
Reviewed By: Thomas A. Owens, M.D., Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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