Health Care Encyclopedia
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Nail polish poisoningDefinition: This poisoning is from swallowing or breathing in (inhaling) nail polish.
Poisonous Ingredient: - Toluene
- Butyl acetate
- Ethyl acetate
- Dibutyl phthalate
Where Found: - Various fingernail polishes
Note: This list may not be all inclusive.
Symptoms: - Bladder and kidney
- Eyes, ears, nose, and throat
- Lungs
- Gastrointestinal
- Nervous system
- Whole body
- Acting as if drunk (intoxicated)
Home Treatment: Do not make the person throw up. Seek immediate�emergency medical care.
Before Calling Emergency: Determine the following information: - The patient's age, weight, and condition
- The name of the product (ingredients and strengths, if known)
- The time it was swallowed
- The amount swallowed
Poison Control, or a local emergency number: The National Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222) can be called from anywhere in the United States. This national hotline number will let you talk to experts in poisoning. They will give you further instructions. This is a free and confidential service. All local poison control centers in the U.S. use this national number. You should call if you have any questions about poisoning or poison prevention. It does NOT need to be an emergency. You can call for any reason, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Take the container with you to the hospital, if possible. See National Poison Control center.
What to expect at the emergency room: The health care provider will measure and monitor the patient's vital signs, including temperature, pulse, breathing rate, and blood pressure. The patient may receive: - Medicines to treat symptoms
- A nasogastric (NG) tube thru the nose into the stomach to empty the stomach (gastric lavage)�
- Medicines to treat an allergic reaction (diphenhydramine, epinephrine, or prednisone)
- Endoscopy -- the placement of a camera down the throat to see the extent of burns to the esophagus and the stomach
- Irrigation (washing of the skin), perhaps every few hours for several days
- Skin debridment (surgical removal of burned skin)
Expectations (prognosis): With any toxic exposure, ingestion, or allergic reaction, recovery and prognosis depend on the how much of the poison was swallowed and how quickly the patient received treatment. Nail polish tends to come in small bottles, so serious poisoning is unlikely if only one bottle was swallowed. However, always�seek immediate emergency medical care. Some people intentionally sniff nail polish to become intoxicated (drunk) by the fumes. Over time these people, as well as those working in poorly ventilated nail salons, can develop a condition known as "painter's syndrome." This is a permanent condition that causes walking problems, speech problems, and memory loss.
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| Review Date: 2/28/2006 Reviewed By: Eric Perez, MD, Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Luke's-RooseveltHospital Center, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed HealthcareNetwork.
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