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Health Information Encyclopedia - Disease & Conditions

Respiratory system
Respiratory system

Mesothelioma (benign-fibrous)

Definition:

Benign mesothelioma is a noncancerous tumor of the pleura (lining of the lung and chest cavity).



Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

Nonmalignant mesothelioma is usually a localized tumor that affects men more frequently than women. The tumor may grow to a large size and compress the lung, causing the symptoms of shortness of breath.



Symptoms:

Approximately half of mesothelioma patients are asymptomatic (show no symptoms of disease).



Signs and tests:

During a physical examination, the health care provider may notice a clubbed appearance of the fingers.

Tests that may show mesothelioma include the following:



Treatment:

Surgery is usually necessary for a solitary tumor.



Support Groups:



Expectations (prognosis):

The outcome is expected to be good with prompt treatment.



Complications:

Pleural effusion (fluid escaping into the membranes around the lungs) is a complication.



Calling your health care provider:

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you notice symptoms of mesothelioma.



Prevention:




Review Date: 2/1/2005
Reviewed By: Allen J. Blaivas, D.O., Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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