Ovarian hypofunctionDefinition: Ovarian hypofunction is reduced function of the ovaries (including decreased production of hormones).
Alternative Names: Premature ovarian failure
Causes, incidence, and risk factors: Ovarian hypofunction may be caused by genetic factors such as chromosome abnormalities, or it may occur with certain autoimmune disorders that�disrupt normal ovarian function. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy can also cause ovarian hypofunction.
Symptoms: Women with ovarian hypofunction may develop symptoms of menopause such as hot flashes, mood swings, night sweats, and vaginal dryness. Ovarian hypofunction may also cause�difficulty becoming pregnant.
Signs and tests: Follicle-stimulating hormone, or FSH, is higher than normal in women with�ovarian hypofunction. Women with ovarian hypofunction who want to become pregnant may be particularly concerned about their ability to conceive. Those younger than age 30 may undergo a chromosome analysis to check for problems. Older women approaching menopause do not usually need this test.
Treatment: Estrogen therapy is often successful in both treating the menopausal symptoms caused by ovarian hypofunction and preventing bone loss, but it will not increase a woman's chances of becoming pregnant. Less than 10% of women with ovarian hypofunction will be able to get pregnant.� The chance of successfully getting pregnancy increases to 50% when using�a fertilized donor egg (an egg from another woman).
Expectations (prognosis):
Calling your health care provider: Call your health care provider if you are no longer having monthly periods, have symptoms of early menopause, or if you are having difficulty becoming pregnant.
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