Groin lumpDefinition: A groin lump is localized swelling in the groin area. It may be firm or soft, tender or not painful at all.
Alternative Names: Lump in the groin
Considerations: All groin lumps should be examined by your health care provider.
Common Causes: - Hernia (usually a soft, large bulge in the groin on one or both sides)
- A hernia is bigger when standing and recedes when lying down. It can often be pushed back with the finger (see inguinal hernia and femoral hernia).
- Enlarged lymph glands in the groin area
- A�local infection
- Generalized drug reaction
- Allergic reaction
- A�viral infection
- A� malignancy
- Trauma to the groin area
- Sexually-transmitted diseases
Home Care: Follow the therapy prescribed by your health care provider.
Call your health care provider if: - There are groin lumps that�stay more than 3 weeks
- An unexplained groin lump is present
What to expect at your health care provider's office: The medical history will be obtained and a physical examination performed. Medical history questions documenting your symptom in detail may include: - Time pattern
- When did the lump develop?
- Did it occur suddenly or develop slowly?
- Is it always present or does it come and go?
- Location
- Is it on one side or both?
- How big is it?
- Other
- Does it get larger when coughing or straining?
- What is the sexual history (detailed questions may be asked)?
- Has there been any unusual physical activity recently?
- What other symptoms are also present?
The physical examination may include palpation (touch) of lymph nodes in the groin and elsewhere. A genital or pelvic examination may be performed. Diagnostic tests that may be performed include: Intervention: Treatments may include antibiotics. For a hernia, surgery may be recommended.
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